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Venezia 1,600: a remarkable birthday celebration

Catherine Kovesi • Mar 25, 2021

25 March  2021 marks 1,600 years since the legendary foundation of the city of Venice. Catherine Kovesi reflects on this most remarkable of anniversaries.

Whilst many are justifiably celebrating the 25 March as DanteDì and are marking 2021 as the 700th anniversary of the great poet's death, there is another, far older, celebration underway on this day – the 1,600th birthday of the city of Venice.


Venetian chroniclers maintain that their city was formally founded on the Feast of the Annunciation, 25 March 421CE, on which day began the building of the city’s oldest church, San Giacomo di Rialto. The symbolism of the Annunciation was thereby seamlessly incorporated into the Myth of Venice – a city whose birth was in its own way an improbable miracle and whose citizens regarded the Virgin Mary as having a special protective role over their destiny.

Look closely, and you will see depictions of the Annunciation everywhere in the city, most prominently as you go under the Rialto bridge - flanked  on the one side by the Archangel Gabriel and on the other by the Virgin Annunciate. 





My personal favourite is in the Scuola (Confraternity) of San Rocco in which Tintoretto (1518-1594) depicts Gabriel delivering his message at high speed with a swirling retinue of putti, to Mary’s evident astonishment (oil on canvas 545 x 422cm, 1582/87).

The Comune di Venezia has inaugurated a series of events to celebrate this remarkable birthday, though sadly, under renewed lockdown, the birthday itself has been marked in the main  by the release of several very beautiful videos which, in their views of a city denuded of tourists, serve to highlight the city’s fragile beauty.

During the city’s first lockdown in 2020, the media was full of the fake news of dolphins swimming in the Grand Canal. However two days ago, on International Water Day, two dolphins did indeed find their way into the Giudecca Canal to the enormous delight and amazement of Venetians. Many hoped that this was perhaps a sign of a new benediction on this most ancient and amphibious of cities.


Happy Birthday Venice.


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